Intel 82555 Manuel d'utilisateur

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82555 10/100 Mbps LAN Physical Layer
Interface
Networking Silicon
Datasheet
Product Features
Optimal integration for lower cost solutions
Integrated 10/100 Mbps single chip
physical layer interface solution
Complete 10/100 Mbps MII compliance
with MDI support
Full duplex operation in 10 Mbps and
100 Mbps modes
IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation support
for 10BASE-T half and full duplex,
100BASE-TX half and full duplex, and
100BASE-T4 configurations
Parallel detection algorithm for legacy
support of non-Auto-Negotiation
enabled link partner
Integrated 10BASE-T transceiver with
built in transmit and receive filters
Glueless interface to T4-PHY for
combination TX/T4 designs with single
magnetics
Glueless support for 4 LEDs: activity,
link, speed, and duplex
LED function mapping support via MDI
Low external component count
Single 25 MHz clock support for 10
Mbps and 100 Mbps (crystal or
oscillator)
Single magnetics for 10 Mbps and 100
Mbps operation
QFP 100-pin package
Performance enhancements
Flow control support for IEEE 802.3x
Auto-Negotiation and Bay Technologies
PHY Base* scheme
Adaptive Channel Equalizer for greater
functionality over varying cable lengths
High tolerance to extreme noise
conditions
Very low emissions
Jabber control circuitry to prevent data
loss in 10 Mbps operation
Auto-polarity correction for 10BASE-T
Software compatible with 82557 drivers
Repeater functionality
Repeater mode operation
Support for forced speed of 10 Mbps
and 100 Mbps
Automatic carrier disconnect for IEEE
802.3u compliance
Auto-Negotiation enable/disable
capability
Receive port enable function
Support for 32 configurable addresses
Narrow analog side (14 mm) for tight
packing in repeater and switch designs
Document Number: 666252-004
Revision 2.0
March 1998
Notice:
Notice:
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - Interface

82555 10/100 Mbps LAN Physical Layer InterfaceNetworking Silicon DatasheetProduct Features Optimal integration for lower cost solutions—Integrated 1

Page 2

82555 — Networking Silicon6 DatasheetTXERRTransmit Error (repeater mode only)From RIC TXC YesTable 1. 82555 MIISignal NameDescription DirectionClock

Page 3 - Contents

Datasheet 7Networking Silicon — 825553.0 Pin DefinitionsAll active digital pins are defined to have transistor-to-transistor logic voltage levels exc

Page 4

82555 — Networking Silicon8 DatasheetPin allocation is based on a 100-lead quad flat package. All pin locations are based on printed circuit board l

Page 5 - 1.0 Introduction

Datasheet 9Networking Silicon — 825553.5 Media Access Control/Repeater Interface Control Pins RXC 90 OReceive Clock. The Receive Clock may be either

Page 6

82555 — Networking Silicon10 Datasheet3.6 LED Pins 3.7 External Bias Pins Note: The resistor values described for the external bias pins are only re

Page 7 - 2.0 Architectural Overview

Datasheet 11Networking Silicon — 825553.8 Miscellaneous Control Pins Symbol Pin Type Name and FunctionRESET 1 IReset. The Reset signal is active high

Page 8 - 2.2 10 Mbps Mode

82555 — Networking Silicon12 Datasheet3.9 Power and Ground Pins Symbol Pin Type Name and FunctionVCC 7, 9, 15, 17, 19, 27, 29, 31, 36, 38, 40, 45, 5

Page 9 - PCI Bus Si

Datasheet 13Networking Silicon — 825554.0 100BASE-TX Adapter Mode Operation4.1 100BASE-TX Transmit Clock GenerationA 25 MHz crystal or a 25 MHz oscil

Page 10 - Table 1. 82555 MII

82555 — Networking Silicon14 Datasheet4.2.2 100BASE-TX Scrambler and MLT-3 EncoderData is scrambled in 100BASE-TX in order to reduce electromagnetic

Page 11 - 3.0 Pin Definitions

Datasheet 15Networking Silicon — 82555maintained (either positive, negative or zero). When an NRZ “1” arrives at the input of the encoder, the output

Page 12 - 3.2 Clock Pins

82555 — Networking Siliconii DatasheetRevision History Low power consumption—Typical total solution power including all resistors and magnetics:- 275

Page 13 - Networking Silicon — 82555

82555 — Networking Silicon16 Datasheet4.2.4 Transmit DriverThe transmit differential lines are implemented with a digital slope controlled current d

Page 14 - 3.7 External Bias Pins

Datasheet 17Networking Silicon — 825554.3.1 Adaptive EqualizerThe distorted MLT-3 signal at the end of the wire is restored by the equalizer. The equ

Page 15 - Datasheet 11

82555 — Networking Silicon18 Datasheet4.5 100BASE-TX Link Integrity and Auto-Negotiation SolutionThe 82555’s Auto-Negotiation function automatically

Page 16 - 3.9 Power and Ground Pins

Datasheet 19Networking Silicon — 82555The figure below illustrates an 82557/82555/PHY-T4 solution in a block diagram. 4.6 Auto 10/100 Mbps Speed Sele

Page 17

82555 — Networking Silicon20 Datasheet

Page 18

Datasheet 21Networking Silicon — 825555.0 10BASE-T Functionality in Adapter Mode5.1 10BASE-T Transmit Clock GenerationThe 20 MHz and 10 MHz clocks ne

Page 19

82555 — Networking Silicon22 DatasheetTwisted Pair Ethernet (TPE) receiver is greater than 585 mV and less than 3.1 V. The TPE receive buffer distin

Page 20 - 4.3 100BASE-TX Receive Blocks

Datasheet 23Networking Silicon — 825555.7 10BASE-T Full DuplexThe 82555 supports 10 Mbps full duplex by disabling the collision function, the squelch

Page 21

82555 — Networking Silicon24 Datasheet

Page 22

Datasheet 25Networking Silicon — 825556.0 Repeater ModeThe 82555 has a compete set of repeater features making it the ideal PHY for Class 1 (MII) rep

Page 23 - 4.7 Adapter Mode Addresses

Datasheet iiiNetworking Silicon — 82555Contents1.0 INTRODUCTION...

Page 24

82555 — Networking Silicon26 DatasheetPHYs connected to the RIC. Signals TXEN, CRS, and PORTEN are connected from each of the 82555 devices to the s

Page 25 - 5.3 10BASE-T Receive Blocks

Datasheet 27Networking Silicon — 825557.0 Management Data InterfaceThe 82555 provides status and accepts management information through the Managemen

Page 26 - 5.5 10BASE-T Link Integrity

82555 — Networking Silicon28 DatasheetThe 82555 address can be configured to four 0 through 3 in DTE (adapter) mode and 0 through 31 in repeater mod

Page 27 - 5.7 10BASE-T Full Duplex

Datasheet 29Networking Silicon — 825557.2.1.2 Register 1: Status Register Bit Definitions 11 Power-Down This bit sets the 82555 into a low power mode

Page 28

82555 — Networking Silicon30 Datasheet7.2.1.3 Register 2: 82555 Identifier Register Bit Definitions 7.2.1.4 Register 3: 82555 Identifier Register Bi

Page 29 - 6.0 Repeater Mode

Datasheet 31Networking Silicon — 825557.2.1.6 Register 5: Auto-Negotiation Link Partner Ability Register Bit Definitions 7.2.1.7 Register 6: Auto-Neg

Page 30

82555 — Networking Silicon32 Datasheet7.2.3.1 Register 16: 82555 Status and Control Register Bit Definitions 7.2.3.2 Register 17: 82555 Special Cont

Page 31 - 7.0 Management Data Interface

Datasheet 33Networking Silicon — 825557.2.3.3 Register 20: 100BASE-TX Receive Disconnect Counter Bit Definitions 7.2.3.4 Register 21: 100BASE-TX Rece

Page 32 - 7.2 MDI Registers

82555 — Networking Silicon34 Datasheet7.2.3.5 Register 22: Receive Symbol Error Counter Bit Definitions 7.2.3.6 Register 23: 100BASE-TX Receive Prem

Page 33 - Datasheet 29

Datasheet 35Networking Silicon — 825558.0 Auto-Negotiation FunctionalityThe 82555 supports Auto-Negotiation. Auto-Negotiation is a scheme of auto-con

Page 34

82555 — Networking Siliconiv DatasheetContents5.3.3 10BASE-T Error Detection and Reporting ...225.4 10

Page 35 - 7.2.3 MDI Registers 16 - 31

82555 — Networking Silicon36 DatasheetTo detect the correct technology, the two register fields should be ANDed together to obtain the highest commo

Page 36

Datasheet 37Networking Silicon — 82555Negotiation or Parallel Detection with no data packets being transmitted. Connection is then established either

Page 37 - Datasheet 33

82555 — Networking Silicon38 Datasheet

Page 38

Datasheet 39Networking Silicon — 825559.0 LED DescriptionsThe 82555 supports four LED pins to indicate link status, network activity and network spee

Page 39 - 8.1 Description

82555 — Networking Silicon40 Datasheet

Page 40 - Priority Technology

Datasheet 41Networking Silicon — 8255510.0 Reset and Miscellaneous Test Modes10.1 ResetWhen the 82555 RESET signal is asserted (high), all internal c

Page 41

82555 — Networking Silicon42 DatasheetThe TOUT pin is controlled by different sources according to the active test instruction. The TOUT signal is a

Page 42

Datasheet 43Networking Silicon — 8255511.0 Electrical Specifications and Timing Parameters11.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings 11.2 General Operating Condit

Page 43 - 9.0 LED Descriptions

82555 — Networking Silicon44 Datasheet11.3.3 100BASE-TX Voltage/Current DC Characteristics VIDA10Input differential accept voltage5 MHz ≤ f ≤ 10 MHz

Page 44

Datasheet 45Networking Silicon — 8255511.4 AC Characteristics11.4.1 MII Clock SpecificationsICC100cCurrent on all VCC pins 235 mAICCT100TOTTotal supp

Page 45 - 10.4 Test Port

Datasheet 1Networking Silicon — 825551.0 IntroductionThe 82555 is a highly integrated, physical layer interface solution designed for 10 and 100 Mbps

Page 46 - 4 00011 NAND Test TISR D4out

82555 — Networking Silicon46 Datasheet11.4.2 MII Timing Parameters Figure 14. MII Clocks AC TimingT1,T2,T31.5VT4,T5,T6T4,T5,T6Symbol Parameter Condi

Page 47 - 11.3 DC Characteristics

Datasheet 47Networking Silicon — 8255511.4.3 Repeater Mode Timing Parameters Figure 16. MII Receive Timing ParametersFigure 17. MII Timing Parameters

Page 48

82555 — Networking Silicon48 Datasheet11.4.4 Transmit Packet Timing Parameters 11.4.5 Squelch Test Timing Parameters Symbol Parameter Conditions Min

Page 49 - Rbias100

Datasheet 49Networking Silicon — 8255511.4.6 Jabber Timing Parameters 11.4.7 Receive Packet Timing Parameters Figure 20. Squelch Test Timing Paramete

Page 50 - 11.4.2 MII Timing Parameters

82555 — Networking Silicon50 Datasheet11.4.8 10BASE-T Normal Link Pulse (NLP) Timing Parameters 11.4.9 Auto-Negotiation Fast Link Pulse (FLP) Timing

Page 51 - Figure 18. PORT Enable Timing

Datasheet 51Networking Silicon — 8255511.4.10 Reset Timing Parameters 11.4.11 X1 Clock Specifications T33 TFLP_BUR_NUMNumber of pulses in one burst 1

Page 52

82555 — Networking Silicon52 Datasheet11.4.12 100BASE-TX Transmitter AC Specification Figure 26. X1 Clock SpecificationsT382.5VT39T390.4V4.0VSymbol

Page 53 - Datasheet 49

Datasheet 53Networking Silicon — 8255512.0 82555 Package InformationThis section provides the physical packaging information for the 82555. The 82555

Page 54

82555 — Networking Silicon54 DatasheetT Lead Angle 0.0 - 10.0Y Coplanarity - - 0.10Table 7. Dimensions for the 82555 QFPSymbol Description Min Norm

Page 55 - Datasheet 51

82555 — Networking Silicon2 DatasheetThe 82555 also complies with the IEEE 802.3u Auto-Negotiation and the IEEE 802.3x Full Duplex Flow Control sect

Page 56

Datasheet 3Networking Silicon — 825552.0 Architectural OverviewThe 82555 is an advanced combination of both digital and analog logic which combine to

Page 57

82555 — Networking Silicon4 Datasheet•Receive: The 82555 takes receive analog MLT-3 data from the receive differential pair and converts it into a d

Page 58

Datasheet 5Networking Silicon — 82555The 82555 provides a glueless interface to Intel components such as the 82557 Fast Ethernet Controller, as well

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